Screens are everywhere—tablets in classrooms, smartphones in backpacks, and streaming services at home. While technology offers huge benefits, the rising screen time among children has sparked concern about blue light exposure and its potential impact on eye health.
Blue light is a high-energy visible (HEV) light emitted by digital devices, LED lights, and even sunlight. While natural exposure from the sun is unavoidable, prolonged close-up screen use can increase strain on the eyes—especially in children, whose eyes are still developing.
Developing Eyes: Children’s eyes filter less blue light compared to adults, meaning more reaches the retina.
Digital Eye Strain: Extended use of devices can cause fatigue, headaches, and blurred vision—collectively known as computer vision syndrome.
Sleep Disruption: Blue light interferes with melatonin production, potentially affecting kids’ sleep cycles when devices are used late at night.
Long-Term Risks: Some research suggests prolonged exposure may play a role in retinal changes later in life, though more studies are ongoing.
Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, children should look 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
Use Blue Light Filters: Many devices now come with “night mode” or screen filters that reduce blue light emission.
Encourage Outdoor Time: Natural daylight and time away from screens help reduce eye strain and may slow the progression of myopia.
Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Early detection of vision changes ensures timely intervention and guidance.
Set Screen Boundaries: Especially before bedtime, limiting device use can support healthier sleep patterns.
Blue light itself isn’t inherently harmful, but the combination of increased screen time and developing eyes makes awareness crucial in 2025. By taking small, proactive steps, parents and eye care providers can work together to safeguard children’s visual health for the future.
American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). Blue light and digital eye strain. Retrieved from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/should-you-be-worried-about-blue-light
Harvard Health Publishing. (2022). Blue light has a dark side. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/blue-light-has-a-dark-side
World Health Organization. (2024). Screen time and health in children and adolescents. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications